On the French Labour Law Protests
First of all, I find it fascinating that France ended up where it has. During the 19th century, France produced some of the best economic and political thinkers. The problem is, they chose to follow the bad ones (like the Comte de Saint-Simon).
During the 19th century, Frederic Bastiat and Alexis de Tocqueville wrote on democracy and freedom, and how both were important to the well being of a nation and it's people. By the end of the 19th century, there were two basic economic theories: The laissez-faire free markets describe by Adam Smith's The Wealth of Nations in 1776, and Marx and Engels' Communist Manifesto of 1848. In 1944, Freidrich Hayek described (in The Road to Serfdom) that socialism differed little from the ideas of Marx and Engels. Reading Hayek today, one sees that while the socialism he feared (government control and operation of industry) was taking hold of Britain at the end of the Second World War didn't last long, the socialism of government regulation that has supplanted it has had exactly the same effect. This is pointed out very clearly in Milton Friedman's 1994 preface to Hayek's master work.
So back to France. Hayek pointed out clearly in The Road to Serfdom that the National Socialism of the Third Reich differed little from the state-run enterprises of Soviet Russia. France observed this first hand during the German occupation from 1940-44. But they failed to learn from it.
France is one of the most over-regulated places on earth. The French government and it's labour laws (and other industry-killing policies) are the primary reason why unemployment in France is so high, particularly amongst young workers and immigrants. Bastiat and de Tocqueville warned against government intervention, and Hayek did an excellent job describing how government regulation can reduce the standard of living of a nation's residents.
What France needs is a President and Prime Minister who have the wherewithal to apply the positive economic policies of Hayek (as Thatcher did for the UK in the 1980s). Get the government out of areas where the government can do no good.